Physics – Semester 4 (DSC-4: Waves and Optics)

This textbook trilogy covers core chemistry disciplines for BSc (Hons) 1st Year Semester 2,

Includes:
• DSC-4 (Inorganic): Coordination Chemistry & Organometallics
• DSC-5 (Organic): Reaction Mechanisms & Spectroscopy
• DSC-6 (Physical): Thermodynamics & Electrochemistry

Features 300+ illustrations, 100+ numericals, and NEP 2020 skill-based exercises.

Paper 10: History of Modern Europe (1789-1939)

Examines Europe’s transformative journey from the French Revolution to WWII, covering industrialization, nationalism, and imperialism. Analyzes primary sources including revolutionary decrees, diplomatic correspondence, and ideological treatises.

Paper 11: History of India (1750-1950)

Charts India’s transition from Mughal decline to Independence through Company Rule, 1857 Revolt, Gandhian nationalism, and Partition. Integrates economic, social, and subaltern perspectives.

Paper 12: History of Southeast Asia (18th-20th Century)

Comparative study of colonial encounters (Dutch, British, French) and post-colonial state formation in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Emphasizes trade networks, religious syncretism, and Cold War geopolitics.

“हिंदी गद्य: विकास के विविध चरण (B.Com Prog. सेमेस्टर 3/4)”
यह पाठ्यपुस्तक B.Com प्रोग्राम के छात्रों के लिए हिंदी गद्य के ऐतिहासिक विकास, प्रमुख विधाओं और व्यावसायिक संदर्भों में उसके उपयोग को समझने में सहायक है। NEP 2020 के अनुरूप, यह पुस्तक गद्य की विविध विधाओं—निबंध, कहानी, रिपोर्ताज़, और व्यावसायिक लेखन—को सरल भाषा और उदाहरणों के साथ प्रस्तुत करती है।

Intermediate Macroeconomics 1: Foundations of Aggregate Income Determination provides BA Program students with rigorous yet accessible coverage of core macroeconomic models. This Semester 4 textbook explores national income accounting, Keynesian cross, IS-LM framework, and fiscal policy analysis with Indian economy applications. Perfectly aligned with UGC-NEP guidelines.